New online first articles from JAMA Pediatrics (2024)

Table of Contents
Journals A Role for Health Systems in Addressing Chronic Absenteeism Abortion Bans Harm Not Just Pregnant People—They Harm Newborns and Infants Too Determining Associations Between Intervention Amount and Outcomes for Young Autistic Children: A Meta-Analysis Initial Oxygen Concentration for the Resuscitation of Infants Born at Less Than 32 Weeks’ Gestation: A Systematic Review and Individual Participant Data Network Meta-Analysis Infant Deaths After Texas’ 2021 Ban on Abortion in Early Pregnancy Hospital-Onset Bacteremia Among Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Patients Social Media Use and Internalizing Symptoms in Clinical and Community Adolescent Samples: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis What Parents Need to Know About Autism Screening and Early Treatment Seeking Details on Artificial Intelligence Diagnosis for Acute Otitis Media Seeking Details on Artificial Intelligence Diagnosis for Acute Otitis Media—Reply Error in Author Affiliation Clinical Care Adjustments Based on Socioeconomic Adversity Rethinking Behavioral Interventions for Adolescent Obesity Financial Incentives and Treatment Outcomes in Adolescents With Severe Obesity: A Randomized Clinical Trial Disability Competent Care in Pediatric Milestones Rethinking the Timetable for Spontaneous Closure of Pediatric Umbilical Hernia Rethinking the Timetable for Spontaneous Closure of Pediatric Umbilical Hernia—Reply A Road Map for Population Health and Health Equity Research Global Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Pediatric Primary Care Billing Trends After the 2021 Evaluation and Management Coding Changes What “First, Do No Harm” Means in Pediatrics Immediate vs Gradual Brace Weaning Protocols in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial Weight Indices, Cognition, and Mental Health From Childhood to Early Adolescence Testing the Concerns Regarding the Global Burden of Disease Testing the Concerns Regarding the Global Burden of Disease—Reply Latest Issue References

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    June 24, 2024

    Viewpoint

    Adolescent Mental Health

    A Role for Health Systems in Addressing Chronic Absenteeism

    MichelleShankar,MD; Danielle G.Dooley,MD, MPhil; RushinaCholera,MD, PhD

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 24, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1743

    This Viewpoint highlights opportunities for US pediatric health systems to address chronic absenteeism using school attendance data and collaborations between school and health systems.

    Editorial

    Health and the 2024 US Election

    Abortion Bans Harm Not Just Pregnant People—They Harm Newborns and Infants Too

    GhazalehMoayedi,DO, MPH; AketchOsamba,MPH; AtsukoKoyama,MD, MPH

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 24, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1792

    Original Investigation

    Determining Associations Between Intervention Amount and Outcomes for Young Autistic Children: A Meta-Analysis

    MichealSandbank,PhD; James E.Pustejovsky,PhD; KristenBottema-Beutel,PhD; et al.

    Abstract Full Text

    has audio

    JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 24, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1832

    This meta-analysis investigates if the amount of intervention provided to young autistic children is associated with improved child development.

    • Audio: Intervention Amount and Outcomes for Young Autistic Children

    Initial Oxygen Concentration for the Resuscitation of Infants Born at Less Than 32 Weeks’ Gestation: A Systematic Review and Individual Participant Data Network Meta-Analysis

    James X.Sotiropoulos,MD; Ju LeeOei,MD; Georg M.Schmölzer,MD, PhD; et al.

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 24, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1848

    This systematic review and individual participant data network meta-analysis evaluates the effectiveness of different fractional inspired oxygen in treating infants born at less than 32 weeks’ gestation to reduce mortality, severe morbidities, and oxygen saturations.

    Health and the 2024 US Election

    Infant Deaths After Texas’ 2021 Ban on Abortion in Early Pregnancy

    AlisonGemmill,PhD; Claire E.Margerison,PhD; Elizabeth A.Stuart,PhD; et al.

    JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 24, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.0885

    This cohort study of recorded infant deaths examines infant mortality after the passage of the 2021 ban on early abortions in Texas.

    Hospital-Onset Bacteremia Among Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Patients

    Erica C.Prochaska,MD; ShaomingXiao,MSPH; ElizabethColantuoni,PhD; et al.

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 24, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1840

    This cohort study examines data for infants in a sample of NICUs across the US to estimate the incidence rates and attributable mortality of hospital-onset bacteremia as well as determine associated clinical characteristics.

    Adolescent Mental Health

    Social Media Use and Internalizing Symptoms in Clinical and Community Adolescent Samples: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    LuisaFassi,BSc, MSc; KirstenThomas,BSc, MRes; Douglas A.Parry,BA, MA, PhD; et al.

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 24, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2078

    This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates associations between social media use and internalizing symptoms among adolescents.

    JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page

    What Parents Need to Know About Autism Screening and Early Treatment

    VijayVasudevan,PhD, MPH; AnneNagel,PhD; Lindsay A.Thompson,MD, MS

    Abstract Full Text

    free access

    JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 24, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1324

    This JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page describes autism screening for children and how to access therapies.

    Comment & Response

    Seeking Details on Artificial Intelligence Diagnosis for Acute Otitis Media

    Shannon L.Walston,MS; ShingoSato,BS; DaijuUeda,MD

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 24, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1740

    Seeking Details on Artificial Intelligence Diagnosis for Acute Otitis Media—Reply

    NaderShaikh,MD; ZaferCavdar,BSc; AlejandroHoberman,MD

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 24, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1732

    Correction

    Error in Author Affiliation

    Abstract Full Text

    free access

    JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 24, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2143

    June 17, 2024

    Viewpoint

    Health and the 2024 US Election

    Clinical Care Adjustments Based on Socioeconomic Adversity

    JordanTyris,MD, MSHS; Laura M.Gottlieb,MD, MPH

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 17, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1559

    This Viewpoint discusses methods for addressing socioeconomic challenges to receiving equitable care that children face.

    Editorial

    Rethinking Behavioral Interventions for Adolescent Obesity

    Aaron E.Carroll,MD, MS

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 17, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1710

    Original Investigation

    Financial Incentives and Treatment Outcomes in Adolescents With Severe Obesity: A Randomized Clinical Trial

    Amy C.Gross,PhD; Rebecca L.Freese,MS; Megan O.Bensignor,MD; et al.

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 17, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1701

    This randomized clinical trial investigates the effect of financial incentives added to meal replacement therapy for treatment of severe obesity among adolescents.

    Research Letter

    Disability Competent Care in Pediatric Milestones

    Amy J.Houtrow,MD, PhD, MPH; Angela M.Garcia,MD; JasonEdinger,DO; et al.

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 17, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1555

    This cross-sectional study examines how disability competencies are addressed in the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education’s milestones for pediatric specialties.

    Comment & Response

    Rethinking the Timetable for Spontaneous Closure of Pediatric Umbilical Hernia

    David E.Hall,MD; Kenneth B.Roberts,MD; EvanCharney,MD

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 17, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1688

    Rethinking the Timetable for Spontaneous Closure of Pediatric Umbilical Hernia—Reply

    Shawn J.Rangel,MD, MSCE

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 17, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1691

    June 10, 2024

    Viewpoint

    A Road Map for Population Health and Health Equity Research

    Andrew F.Beck,MD, MPH; Ndidi I.Unaka,MD, MEd; Robert S.Kahn,MD, MPH

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 10, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1550

    This Viewpoint discusses the 4P’s Road Map for population health and health equity research.

    Original Investigation

    Global Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    XinyueZhang,PhD; JiayeLiu,PhD; YinyunNi,PhD; et al.

    Abstract Full Text

    open access

    JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 10, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1576

    This systematic review and meta-analysis estimates global prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents from 2000 to 2023 and evaluates potential risk factors associated therewith.

    Research Letter

    Pediatric Primary Care Billing Trends After the 2021 Evaluation and Management Coding Changes

    NaveedRabbani,MD; Laura BurckettPatane,MPH; JonathanHatoun,MD, MPH, MS; et al.

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 10, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1391

    This cross-sectional study examines the differences in billing trends for pediatric patient care compared with adult care after the 2021 evaluation and management (E/M) policy changes.

    June 3, 2024

    Viewpoint

    What “First, Do No Harm” Means in Pediatrics

    J. BradleySegal,MD, MBE

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 3, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1399

    This Viewpoint describes the multiple layers of meaning in the maxim “first, do no harm” applied in the pediatric setting.

    Original Investigation

    Immediate vs Gradual Brace Weaning Protocols in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

    Prudence Wing HangCheung,BDSc (Hons), PhD; Oi Kiu OliviaChan; HaoWu,MPhil; et al.

    Abstract Full Text

    open access

    JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 3, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1484

    This randomized clinical trial compares gradual weaning vs immediate brace removal in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

    Research Letter

    Adolescent Mental Health

    Weight Indices, Cognition, and Mental Health From Childhood to Early Adolescence

    Zhaolong AdrianLi,BA; Mary KatherineRay,PhD; YuepingGu,HS; et al.

    Abstract Full Text

    open access

    JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 3, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1379

    This cohort study evaluates the association between weight indices in childhood and changes in cognition and psychopathology.

    Comment & Response

    Testing the Concerns Regarding the Global Burden of Disease

    SamueleCortese,MD, PhD; Jae IlShin,MD, PhD; MarcoSolmi,MD, PhD

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 3, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1388

    Testing the Concerns Regarding the Global Burden of Disease—Reply

    AndresRoman-Urrestarazu,MD, PhD; Robinvan Kessel,PhD

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 3, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1385

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    Neonatal Phototherapy—The Need to Measure and Document

    Viewpoint | June 1, 2024

    Biological Poverty Line for Infants—Evidence and Implications

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        New online first articles from JAMA Pediatrics (2024)

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